ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. untreated adhd in female adults symptoms are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medications, which build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.